Isolation of Eugenol Essential Oil from Clove Buds Using Steam Distillation free essay sample

Ex-Basketball Player by John Updike

Ex-Basketball Player by John Updike Free Online Research Papers The principle thought of John Updike’s sonnet, Ex-Basketball Player is that a youngster named Flick who was a great competitor in secondary school. In any case, after secondary school he didn't become anything in excess of a corner store orderly. During secondary school he was an amazing ball player. He set records that numerous children are as yet attempting to outperform today. During and after secondary school he never took in an exchange, so he wasn’t ready to get a lucrative occupation where he could climb throughout everyday life. He simply wound up selling gas, checking oil, and fixing pads. Rework: A road goes before a secondary school Bends with ways to an impasse Before it has a chance to travel two squares A shop at a specific spot Confronting west where two avenues conjoin Typically you can see Berth’s aide, Flick Webb Flick towers above gas siphons With five old in each line The hoses hanging down low Two S’s include his nose His eyes structure an E and an O. One is level Elliptical molded, with no head Flick was a secondary school ball player He was the best of the group He scored 300 ninety focuses in 1946 He set records that endured. The ball consistently went in the loop. One watched him score 38-40 focuses in a game. He constantly kept his hands moving He never set off for college, however he got a fair corner store work In some cases, He skips a cylinder for amusement Next to the oil, everybody despite everything recalls the focuses His extremities are reckless on the drag wrench The thoughtlessness doesn’t hurt the drag wrench He is at a cafe when not working His hands oily and gripped while playing pinball As he plays, he smokes and guzzles soda pops He doesn’t address the proprietor He gazes at engaging stacks The stacks made out of sweets The sonnet Ex-Basketball Player contains five verses and thirty lines. The principal verse portrays the ex-b-ball player, Flick. It tells how Flick functions at â€Å"Berth’s Garage† which doesn’t even have a â€Å"chance to go two blocks† from his old secondary school. Flick more than likely wound up working at Berth’s Garage since Flick didn’t need to be a long way from where he had been a saint. Flick doesn’t even own the business, he essentially â€Å"helps Berth out.† The activity he was at was taking him no place and it was appropriate for somebody with less potential. This sonnet contains no rhyming. Along these lines, it doesn’t contain a rhyme plot. This sonnet doesn't contain a reliable meter. The writer utilizes free section to compose this sonnet and recount to a story. The utilization of free refrain in this sonnet additionally permits the creator to communicate his sentiments towards the significance of learning an exchange and utilizing your capability to make a big deal about yourself. This sonnet contains explicit rhyming gadgets, for example, similar sounding word usage and likeness in sound. The similar sounding word usage utilized was in the second and ninth lines. The principal utilization of similar sounding word usage was the â€Å"trolley tracks† in the stanza â€Å"Bends with the streetcar tracks, and stops, cut off.† The second utilization of similar sounding word usage was the â€Å"loose and low† in the refrain â€Å"Their elastic elbows hanging free and low.† There were employments of likeness in sound in the fifteenth, seventeenth, twenty-first, and twenty-seventh lines. The words utilized for likeness in sound were bucketed, rack, spills, and smokes. These employments of sound procedures help upgrade the subject by permitting the peruser to show signs of improvement mentality of the story the sonnet is telling by perusing activity terms. The sort of language utilized in this sonnet was Colloquial Language. This kind of language was a mid range between legitimate sentence structure and reviling. The utilization of this sort of language made the fundamental thought of the sonnet progressively justifiable. It made the fundamental thought progressively justifiable by not utilizing impeccable sentence structure, which speaks to an individual who is simply a â€Å"gas station attendant.† This kind of language improves the subject by helping show that a secondary school ball star has taken his ability no place in light of the fact that an absence of learning an exchange. The absence of learning an exchange can likewise be seen using words that are not utilized in formal setting. There were comparisons, analogies, and exemplification utilized in this sonnet. One of the analogies utilized was â€Å"His hands resembled wild birds.† The initial four lines can be viewed as an analogy, being a correlation with Flick’s life of â€Å"turning a corner and halting before it gets an opportunity to go further.† The exemplification utilized was â€Å"Their elastic elbows hanging free and low.† The utilization of these non-literal language parts comprehends the existence Flick had been and is living. Updike utilizes symbolism to delineate a diminish, smudged universe of the present and contrast it and the splendid, sparkling wonderfulness of Flick’s past. Symbolism is at first utilized in the initial two lines of the sonnet, where Pearl Avenue â€Å"bends with the streetcar tracks and stops, cut off.† Those two lines show how Flick’s life has been stopped, much the same as the street that prompts Berth’s Garage where he works. The train passes by the secondary school Flick went to, however simply like him, it doesn’t go extremely a long ways past. The words â€Å"cut off† are significant in the comprehension of Flick’s conditions. His long periods of distinction arrived at an unexpected closure with the acknowledgment that â€Å"he never took in a trade.† The subsequent refrain utilized symbolism to show that Flick is strange among the â€Å"idiot pumps† with their â€Å"rubber elbows hanging free and low.† The symbolism proposes that these non-living articles are as close as Flick goes to any kind of genuine contact with others. It is additionally proposed by the last refrain of the sonnet, wherein he disregards Mae to gaze of into â€Å"applauding levels of Necco Wafers, Nibs, and JuJu Beads.† The reference to one of the siphons as â€Å"more of a football type† likewise focuses to the way that Flick sees the world through games analogies and his past. The way that there are five siphons, similar to five men on a ball court for each group, likewise proposes that Flick despite everything sees life as far as b-ball. These subtleties confirm the idea that Flick didn't focus on something besides ball during his early stages. Not associations with others, not scholastics, nor a fallback plan. Just b-ball. The articulation â€Å"idiot† used to depict the siphons additionally isolates Flick from the other b-ball players he used to play with and against. Similarly as he is strange among the siphons, his ability put him strange among his friends. Despite the fact that he was appreciated, Flick was never actually a piece of the town. His essence was essentially elaborate, and keeps on being. The topic of this sonnet is about a secondary school b-ball star that has taken his ability no place. On the off chance that one doesn’t chip away at their objectives, they will never arrive at their fantasies. Likewise, in the event that you don't arrive at your objectives you can wind up carrying on with a strange life. The subject that Flick isn't really despondent, yet strange, conveys all through the sonnet. The sonnet says, â€Å"the ball adored Flick† and â€Å"he was the best,† and this permits everybody to see that it isn't simply Flick who views his past with a kind of deference and pride. It is the whole city, and he is the nearby saint. The kid who didn’t precisely become showbiz royalty, yet he became wildly successful enough that he’s recollected. Maybe the town yearns for that legend a similar way Flick does. Be that as it may, it isn't aching for Flick, explicitly. What the town, as appeared by the storyteller, needs is another legend. Until one tags along, they will live vicariously through Flick’s past. â€Å"As a stifler, he spills an internal cylinder, yet the majority of us recall anyway,† the storyteller considers. It’s as if Flick needs to help the town to remember his past, however he has no need in light of the fact that the town sticks to it similarly as he does. Flick doesn't see individuals, he sees observers. He doesn't see gas siphons, he sees adversaries, partners, and competitors. He doesn't see sweets, he sees a secondary school exercise center loaded with respecting fans. And furthermore, the town doesn't see an individual, however the person’s past. It seems, by all accounts, to be a common requirement for memory. Flick and his fans are a network detached from the real world, and the truth is what makes a difference. Flick isn't really talented with the haul wrench, however â€Å"it has no effect to the drag wrench.† The glow of recollections and â€Å"a gag† are stood out from the unforgiving reality that Flick’s way is a changeless one, and at long last, it doesn’t matter what number of focuses he scored or who recalls what. The main thing that issues is the way that Flick siphons gas. To the townspeople, he is a legend. To the remainder of the world, he is nothing, if even that. Be that as it may, the cool reality doesn't appear to influence Flick profoundly. The last picture one gets is that of Flick gazing past an individual into â€Å"applauding tiers† of treats. The utilization of the word â€Å"tiers† plays as very nearly a joke, recommending that Flick might be discontent with his place throughout everyday life, except he depicts himself as pr actically joyful by what has befallen him and substance to carry on with his life through the brilliance of his past. This sonnet contained a suitable title that created intrigue and implied what the sonnet was about. The subject of this sonnet worked admirably of delineating what the circumstance was, who is talking, and under what conditions. The tone of this sonnet was impartial by not saying that the existence flick is living is positive or negative. With the creator not placing his supposition into the sonnet, it tends to be deciphered from numerous points of view. There was a phenomenal selection of words in this sonnet. The words were basic, conservative, v

Essay For A Scholarship - Essay Tips and Sample Papers

Essay For A Scholarship - Essay Tips and Sample PapersIf you want to write an essay for a scholarship then you will need a lot of different essay writing resources. I have compiled some tips for you below which will help you out with this.Most students these days prefer that their essays are written by them, and this is also true when it comes to essays for scholarships. However, for those who want to save some money and would rather not do it themselves there are several sources that you can use. One such option is to use essay examples, which are offered by various websites that specialize in these topics.In my opinion the best option is to buy some of these workbooks that will allow you to practice on your work before getting started on the assignment itself. This way you will be able to get a feel for what you should be doing to complete your assignment before actually starting. This will help you avoid getting stuck on one particular task because you have been unable to get used to doing something before starting.Another great option for you is to check out some of the previous works that other people have done. There are so many people who have chosen to write essays for scholarships based on their experiences, which makes it easy for them to share their tips and information. Many of these sites are very good about helping you find the websites that they have used in the past, and you can even ask them if they know of any other resources that they have found useful in the past.In addition to these specific resources, there are also a few printable guides that you can print out which will give you some of the basic information you will need to know when you are writing your essay for a scholarship. These guides will cover topics such as grammar, structure, vocabulary, logic, and punctuation.You will find that these writing resources are very helpful and will definitely help you when you start to write your own essay for a scholarship. The only thing that y ou need to remember is that when you are first starting out, you will probably need to use more of these resources. This is because you will be more confused than before, and you need to get used to writing it all by yourself.When it comes to sample essays for you to use, be sure to look for the ones that are very clear, informative, and concise in order to write down the most possible tips and information for you to use. As long as you can follow it and you do not make mistakes, then you should be able to submit your final report to your adviser in time. If you cannot even write it yourself, then you will want to use a sample instead.You will find that this is very important when you are attempting to get your essays published, especially since there is no standard length for these papers. However, make sure that you have submitted them correctly in order to get that scholarship.

Interesting Gadolinium Element Facts

Gadolinium is one of the light rare earth elements belonging to the lanthanide series. Here are some interesting facts about this metal: Gadolinium is silvery, malleable, ductile metal with a metallic sheen. It is fluorescent and tends to have a faintly yellowish tint.Gadolinium, like other rare earths, is not found in pure form in nature. The primary source of the element is the mineral gadolinite. It is also found in other rare earth ores, such as monazite and bastnasite.At low temperatures, gadolinium is more ferromagnetic than iron.Gadolinium has superconductive properties.Gadolinium is magnetocaloric, which means its temperature increases when it is placed in a magnetic field and decreases when it is removed from the field.Lecoq de Boisbaudran separated gadolinium from its oxide in 1886. He named the element for  Finnish Chemist Johan Gadolin, the discoverer of the first rare earth element.French chemist and engineer  Felix Trombe was the first to purify gadolinium in 1935.Gadolinium has the highest thermal neutron cross section of all the elements.Gadolinium is used in nuclear reactor control rods to regular fission.The element is injected into MRI patients to increase image contrast.Other uses of gadolinium include manufacture of certain iron and chromium alloys, computer chips and CDs, microwave ovens, and televisions.The pure metal is fairly stable in air, but tarnishes in moist air. It slowly reacts in water and dissolves in dilute acid. At high temperatures, gadolinium reacts with oxygen. Gadolinium Chemical and Physical Properties Element Name: GadoliniumAtomic Number: 64Symbol: GdAtomic Weight: 157.25Discovery: Jean de Marignac 1880 (Switzerland)Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2Element Classification: Rare Earth (Lanthanide)Word Origin: Named after the mineral gadolinite.Density (g/cc): 7.900Melting Point (K): 1586Boiling Point (K): 3539Appearance: soft, ductile, silvery-white metalAtomic Radius (pm): 179Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 19.9Covalent Radius (pm): 161Ionic Radius: 93.8 (3e)Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.230Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 398Pauling Negativity Number: 1.20First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 594.2Oxidation States: 3Lattice Structure: HexagonalLattice Constant (Ã…): 3.640Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.588 References Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.)

Coca Cola Is A Carbonated Soft Drink - 1249 Words

Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink.[1] It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta, Georgia, and is often referred to simply as Coke (a registered trademark of The Coca-Cola Company in the United States since March 27, 1944). Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton, Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century. The name refers to two of its original ingredients: kola nuts, a source of caffeine, and coca leaves. The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published. The company produces concentrate, which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world. The bottlers, who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the company, produce finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate in combination with filtered water and sweeteners. The bottlers then sell, distribute and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores, restaurants and vending machines. The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains to major restaurants and food service distributors. The Coca-Cola Company has, on occasion, introduced other cola drinks under the Coke brand name. The most common of these is Diet Coke, with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola, Diet Coke Caffeine-Free,Show MoreRelatedCoca Cola And The Carbonated Soft Drink1674 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo are two industry leaders in the carbonated soft drink (CSD) industry and are strong rivals of each other in the world’s beverage market. From 1975 to the mid-1990s, both companies achieved a steady growth rate of 10% in terms of revenue. Between 1970 and 2000, CSD consumption grew by an average of 3% due to the fact that there were more varieties of carbonated drinks along with many flavored drinks. There were also many substitutes widely available in portableRead MoreCoca Cola As A Carbonated Soft Drink958 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold worldwide, in grocery stores, supermarkets, resturants, cafes, vending machines and at many other places. As far as the company data are stating, it is known that the drink is sold in more than 200 countries worldwide. However, It is produced by The Coca-Cola company which was originated in Atlanta, Georgia, USA and still there. The brand is simply referred as Coke or Cola in European countries and American states. Originally, the drink was inventedRead MoreCoca Cola And The Carbonated Soft Drink1395 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: Both Coca Cola and Pepsi originally operated primarily in the carbonated soft drink (CSD) industry, but have started to expand into other relatively similar markets, such as beverages that are non-carbonated. The soft drink industry during the time of this case is changing rapidly and forcing powerhouse carbonated soft drink companies like Coca-Cola and Pepsi to find new ways to adapt and compete with the rise of non-carbonated drinks and healthy drink alternatives. Below we will breakRead MoreCoca Cola, The Biggest Supplier And Producer Of Carbonated Soft Drink1453 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Coca-Cola is the biggest supplier and producer of carbonated soft drink which are heavily known and sold all over the world. The Coca-Cola Company claims that the drink is sold in more than 200 countries worldwide. Coca-Cola are the biggest drink manufacturer in the world and because of its soaring popularity it is the most popular beverage in the world. Forbes ranks Coca-Cola as #4 on the world’s most popular brand with a brand value of $56billion as of 2015. Coca-Cola is recognisedRead MoreThe Soft Drink Manufacturing And Carbonated Beverages Market Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: In the United States, The Soft Drink Manufacturing and carbonated beverages market is dominated by three major companies. They are Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and the Dr. Pepper Snapple Group. These companies account for 66% of the total market shares Coca-Cola (28.6%), Pepsi Co Inc (26.8%), and the Dr. Pepper Snapple Group (8.6%). The carbonated soft drinks account for 65%, and noncarbonated beverages account for 35% of the industry market. The demand for soft drinks is driven by consumer tastesRead MoreCoca Cola Team Project : Case Study Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesCoca-Cola Team Project Team C- David Martin, Larry Berrios, Erli Wang Coca-Cola was created in 1886 and served in an Atlanta pharmacy, Dr. John S. Pemberton concocted the syrup then Frank Robinson the company accountant coined the name Coca-Cola and was advertised as â€Å"Delicious and Refreshing Beverage† in newspapers (Coca-Cola company). Asa Candler acquires control of Coca-Cola in 1892 from John Pemberton and incorporates as a Georgia corporation. Coca-Cola is purchased from Asa Candler to investorsRead MoreCoca Cola And The Soft Drink Manufacturing Market1161 Words   |  5 Pagesprimary industry Coca-Cola is in the Soft Drink Manufacturing market consisting of different types of soft drinks with its target being at mainly restaurants and grocery stores across the United States. Varieties of coke include serves different coke flavors such as original, vanilla, cherry, and caffeine free. Even though these different types of Coca-Cola products are sold as consumer products, they serve as a core component for other types of soft drink pro ducts, including non-carbonated and concentratedRead MoreEssay Current Market Conditions958 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix 4/26/2008 Market Structure of the Carbonated Drinks Industry The carbonated drink industry is a very extensive worldwide and has also encouraged an increase in similar industries such as the packaging field that handles the production of cans, glass, and plastic bottles for example, and at the same time is generating significant revenue for additional service industries like advertising. The carbonated drink industry consists of the raw material retailers and providersRead MoreCoca Cola Vs. Indi The Battle Of The Bottle Continues Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesCASE: Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi in India: The Battle of the Bottle Continues Submitted by: Ankit Kumar Ritesh Budgujjar Simransheel Kaur 1. SUMMARY of the facts presented: Background of Industry †¢ Pepsi Co. Introduced in India in 1956 †¢ Pepsi withdrew from India in 1961 †¢ Coca-Cola withdrew from India in 1977 because of some political and regulatory reasons †¢ Local brand Parle had more than 60 % of market share †¢ Products of Parle: Thums-up, Gold-spot, Limca, Citra, Maaza and Frooti †¢Read MoreCoca Cola And The Market Strategy Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesCoca-Cola has also experienced some frustrations in the market. In 2013, the company introduced a new brand called Coca-Cola Life; unfortunately, it is not more than a niche for now because of its vague marketing segmentation. In 2014, the per-capita consumption of soda products declined by 25% compared to 1994. In recent years, because some developing countries such as India and Brazil are suffering from volatile economic conditions, their consumers only have limited disposable income to purchase

Culture Essay Research Paper Reaction Paper on free essay sample

Culture Essay, Research Paper Reaction Paper on Culture, Personality, or Social Structure Article: Snyder, Eldon E. and Spreitzer, Elmer A. # 8220 ; Baseball in Japan. # 8221 ; Sport in Contemporary Society: An Anthology. Edited by D. Stanley Eitzen. New York: St. Martin # 8217 ; s Press, 1989, 46-49. Many things are affected by the civilization that they lye in. One thing that I chose to compose approximately is athleticss. Sports are greatly affected the civilization. A affair of fact, one athletics was invented because of different civilizations colliding. Soccer was played by civilizations for some diversion and leisure. Soccer evolved from one civilization suppressing another, and so playing with the skulls of the 1s they conquered. It is now evolved into the most popular athletics in the universe. In many South American states, association football is the most played athletics due to its popularity among its people. So the civilization of these states dictate what athleticss will be popular. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Essay Research Paper Reaction Paper on or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page American football would non be a really popular athletics because it is non in their civilization to bask such a athletics. The article I chose to make was titled # 8220 ; Baseball in Japan, # 8221 ; written by Eldon E. Snyder and Elmer A. Spreitzer. First, these writers described that baseball was foremost introduced to some Tokyo University pupils by manner of their American professor in 187 ( pg. 46 ) . It is highly popular in Japan, particularly at the high school degree, where at one tourney it # 8220 ; stopping points ten yearss and draws about 500,000 witnesss in add-on to a countrywide telecasting audience # 8221 ; ( pg. 46 ) . A major feature of Nipponese civilization is trueness. This trueness is transferred to the game of baseball, besides. Unlike American baseball, participants and directors are loyal to their squad and organisation. American baseball is all about free agents and trades and how much the person can acquire. One of Nipponese baseball’s features is for the participants to believe of squad foremost. Merely selected American participants are allowed to play in the Nipponese conferences. â€Å"The Nipponese enroll the Americans with serious attending paid to personal character and personality traits† ( pg. 47 ) . Most Americans can non understand the Nipponese civilization. Their civilization consists of things such as difficult work, trueness, teamwork and coherence. These people have their ain separate positions on different things ; but these positions are # 8216 ; put on the dorsum burner # 8217 ; when work begins. American civilization is really different to this civilization because of the many different people that live in the United States. The teamwork doctrine is non prevailing in the work universe. In American baseball, the single seeks the most he can acquire out of a deal-salary, holdouts, etc. # 8220 ; In Nipponese baseball, making your ain thing is strongly stigmatized-salary differences, inquiring for single freedoms from squad policies, pique fits, moodiness, kicking clubhouse attorneies, assailing the umpire, knocking the director, mouthing-off to the media, bad-mouthing teammates, misdemeanor of preparation regulations, fist battles, and ad nauseam # 8221 ; ( pg. 49 ) . In our society, the aforesaid Acts of the Apostless are about indispensable to American baseball. Although people complain about contracts and irreverent behaviour, these things are what maintain the athletics interesting to the American populace. As you can see, civilization and people # 8217 ; s values greatly affect the athleticss that are played in a certain civilisation. The respectful, quiet, and difficult working society of Japan influence Japanese baseball merely every bit much as the individualised and lazy society of America influence American baseball.

The use of data warehouse in decision making proce Essay Example For Students

The use of data warehouse in decision making proce Essay ss It is obvious that there is no organization running without data. The data can be viewed as tangible assets of an organization just as any physical asset. So, they need to be stored and made available to those who need them when they need them. However, the data by themselves are useless. So, they must be put together to produce useful information. In turn, information becomes the basis for relational decision making. To facilitate the decision-making process, a new development of database systems was developed called data warehouse. The data warehouse can be generally described as a decision-support tool that collects its data from operational databases and various external sources, transforms them into information and making that information available to decision-makers (top managers) in a consolidated and consistent manner. (2:64)(4:82) The data warehouse is not more than a database but separated from other databases like the operational database distributed database and text database. When did management start to utilize this powerful tool and why they seek to use it. The data warehouse has been developed at the beginning of 1980s. We will write a custom essay on The use of data warehouse in decision making proce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, it was optimize to transform non-organized and lightly summarized data from the operational database into analytical tool that supports intelligent decision-making. (6:19) The term DSS (Decision support system) database is used interchangeably with the data warehouse. On the other hand, other names for the operational database are transactional database and production database. The data warehouse can be very simply defined as an integrated, subject-oriented, time variant and non-volatile database that provides support for decision-making (5:39) (6:19). The following four sections will explain what this definition means. The data warehouse is a centralized database that integrates data from different sources (6:19) with diverse formats. This integration of the data provides a unified view of the overall organizational situation. Data integration enhances decision-making and helps the manager to better understand the operations of the organization (6:19). The data in DSS database are organized to provide answers to questions coming from different areas within the organization. They are arranged by topic such as sales, marketing, finance and so on. The DSS database contains specific subject for each topic like customer, product, region and so on. This form of data organization is different that of more process-oriented of the operational database system. (5:39,43) The data warehouse contains historical data over a long time. Those data reflect what happened last week, last month, the past five years and the like. (6:19) Once the data enter the data warehouse, they are never removed or changed. Because the data warehouse represents the entire history of the organization, the data from operational database are always added to it. Since DSS data are never deleted and new data are periodically added, the data warehouse is always growing. Thats why the data warehouse must be able to have hardware that supports gigabytes and even terabytes size of databases. (5:43) THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPERATIONAL DATABASE AND THE DATA WAREHOUSE The operational database and the DSS database differ in the roles the do as well as the data characteristics for each one. The transactional database is optimized to support transactions that represent daily operations (2:67). For example, during the registration period at KFUPM, each time a student adds, drops courses, or changes sections, he must be accounted for by the operational database system of the university. So, student data and course data are in frequent update mode. On the other hand, the data warehouse is optimized to support data analysis and decision-making (2:64). Basically, it takes the summarized data from the operational database, filters them for analysis and decision making processes (2:64). .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf , .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .postImageUrl , .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf , .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf:hover , .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf:visited , .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf:active { border:0!important; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf:active , .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua588d74028cbb194c4f20f00457f5aaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business Law Essay For instance, the manager of the admission and registration department may ask for the number of students at KFUPM taking ENGL-214 last summer. The data warehouse answers this query for him. Then, he would take decision whether to increase number of sections of this particular course or not. Operational Data Vs. Warehoused Data Transactional data and DSS data are different in the summarization level, transaction type, query activities and dimensionality. The degree to which DSS data are summarized is very high when contrasted with the operational data (5:39). For example, rather than storing thousands of sales transactions for a given store on a given day, the . The Use Of Data Warehouse In Decision Making Proce Essay Example For Students The Use Of Data Warehouse In Decision Making Proce Essay ss INTRODUCTION It is obvious that there is no organization running without data. The data can be viewed as tangible assets of an organization just as any physical asset. So, they need to be stored and made available to those who need them when they need them. However, the data by themselves are useless. So, they must be put together to produce useful information. In turn, information becomes the basis for relational decision making. To facilitate the decision-making process, a new development of database systems was developed called data warehouse. The data warehouse can be generally described as a decision-support tool that collects its data from operational databases and various external sources, transforms them into information and making that information available to decision-makers (top managers) in a consolidated and consistent manner. (2:64)(4:82) BACKGROUND The data warehouse is not more than a database but separated from other databases like the operational database distributed database and text database. When did management start to utilize this powerful tool and why they seek to use it. The data warehouse has been developed at the beginning of 1980s. We will write a custom essay on The Use Of Data Warehouse In Decision Making Proce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, it was optimize to transform non-organized and lightly summarized data from the operational database into analytical tool that supports intelligent decision-making. (6:19) The term DSS (Decision support system) database is used interchangeably with the data warehouse. On the other hand, other names for the operational database are transactional database and production database. WHAT IS A DATA WAREHOUSE? The data warehouse can be very simply defined as an integrated, subject-oriented, time variant and non-volatile database that provides support for decision-making (5:39) (6:19). The following four sections will explain what this definition means. Integration The data warehouse is a centralized database that integrates data from different sources (6:19) with diverse formats. This integration of the data provides a unified view of the overall organizational situation. Data integration enhances decision-making and helps the manager to better understand the operations of the organization (6:19). Subject-Oriented The data in DSS database are organized to provide answers to questions coming from different areas within the organization. They are arranged by topic such as sales, marketing, finance and so on. The DSS database contains specific subject for each topic like customer, product, region and so on. This form of data organization is different that of more process-oriented of the operational database system. (5:39,43) Time Variant The data warehouse contains historical data over a long time. Those data reflect what happened last week, last month, the past five years and the like. (6:19) Non-Volatile Once the data enter the data warehouse, they are never removed or changed. Because the data warehouse represents the entire history of the organization, the data from operational database are always added to it. Since DSS data are never deleted and new data are periodically added, the data warehouse is always growing. Thats why the data warehouse must be able to have hardware that supports gigabytes and even terabytes size of databases. (5:43) THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPERATIONAL DATABASE AND THE DATA WAREHOUSE The operational database and the DSS database differ in the roles the do as well as the data characteristics for each one. Main Role The transactional database is optimized to support transactions that represent daily operations (2:67). For example, during the registration period at KFUPM, each time a student adds, drops courses, or changes sections, he must be accounted for by the operational database system of the university. So, student data and course data are in frequent update mode. On the other hand, the data warehouse is optimized to support data analysis and decision-making (2:64). Basically, it takes the summarized data from the operational database, filters them for analysis and decision making processes (2:64). .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 , .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .postImageUrl , .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 , .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435:hover , .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435:visited , .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435:active { border:0!important; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435:active , .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435 .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6badfdd0278cd3a65497d5368f526435:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Inquiry into Hamlets madness Essay For instance, the manager of the admission and registration department may ask for the number of students at KFUPM taking ENGL-214 last summer. The data warehouse answers this query for him. Then, he would take decision whether to increase number of sections of this particular course or not. Operational Data Vs. Warehoused Data Transactional data and DSS data are different in the summarization level, transaction type, query activities and dimensionality. Summarization level The degree to which DSS data are summarized is very high when contrasted with the operational data (5:39). For example, rather than storing thousands of sales transactions for .

Stealing by Carol Ann Duffy Essays

Stealing by Carol Ann Duffy Essays Stealing by Carol Ann Duffy Essay Stealing by Carol Ann Duffy Essay the speaker is addressing to the reader and requesting them to respond and be involved. Sometimes, we can even hear the real-life voice of the speaker through the use of onomatopoeia. For instance, I sigh like this-Aah, which appeals to the readers sense of hearing, making the sigh more impressive and forms9 a strong impression in the mind of the reader. The application of pauses, further demonstrates that the speaker is interacting with the reader, as in a speech, we will not be able to complete our speech in one breath, there must be pauses. Furthermore, although the poem is written in five equal stanzas, there is no regularity in the lines. Sometimes, the end of one line runs into the next line or the line may stop in the middle of the sentence. This special arrangement not only indicates the casual tone of the speaker but also points out that the behavior of the speaker was very strange and irregular. The speaker in the poem is pessimistic and regards himself as a failure, as he assumes he might learn how to play a guitar after he stole one. We can sense that the speaker longs for a glamorous life, as he desires to be able to play a guitar and be as genius as Shakespeare. Though the speaker has the motivation to life an upright life, he lacks the determination and courage to turn his thoughts into action. Instead he ruins his life by committing theft, which reflects his negative view towards life. He even stole things that were of no use to him to idle his time away. For the snowman, he didnt look the same and is left with its lumps of snow at the end, this is a metaphor to reveal the uselessness of his action to steal the snowman. Furthermore, the speaker is also a loner and yearns for companionship. He claims I wanted, him, a mate with a mind as cold as the slice of ice within my own brain. No matter how miserable the children will be because of his inconsiderate action, he doesnt care, for he is in need of a mate. Moreover, the poem is mysterious and contains many factors of unknown. The identity of the thief is not exposed. His or her age, appearance, position in society are never mentioned in details. Mysteriousness is further built-up through the setting. The venue of the occurrence of the theft was left unknown, the readers only know that the atmosphere was creepy as it was midnight with the winter moon. Special literacy techniques are used throughout the poem. Metaphor is used in line 13, Im a mucky ghost, as in the eyes of the children, the victims, the speaker is a mucky ghost which is even worse than human beings and is disliked by others. Repetition of the word again, emphasizes that the speaker is kicking the snowman repeatedly and is trying hard to destroy it, neglecting the feelings of the children. The use of full stops also helps the reader to picture him getting his breath back between each kick. As for the camera, there is a symbolic meaning behind. He pinched it because all his memories are recorded in it. As we learn from the poem, his life is a piece of boredom so there are no events worth remembering. Therefore, he wanted to pinch a camera. Lastly, in the last two stanzas, run-on-lines were used to state that the thiefs life drags on and on and seems endless, monotonous and purposeless.

Spanish Beach Vocabulary

Spanish Beach Vocabulary Whats your idea of the perfect vacation? For many people, its spending days on the beach, listening to the waves pounding on the sand. And if youre a beach lover, sooner or later youll find yourself where Spanish is spoken. Before you head out, here is some vocabulary you can become acquainted with.  ¡Buen viaje! la arena - sandla bahà ­a - bayel balnerario - spa, resortel baà ±ador - swimsuit, swimming trunksel bikini, el biquini - bikiniel bloque del sol, el bronceador - sunscreen, suntan lotionel buceo, bucear - diving, to diveel bungalow - bungalowel cayo - key (island)el esnorquel, el esnorkel, buceo con tubo de respiracià ³n - snorkelingla isla - islandel lago - lakenadar - to swimel ocà ©ano - oceanla ola - wavela palapa - beachside building with a grass roofla piscina - swimming poolla playa - beachel puerto - portla puesta de sol - sunsetla sombrilla - beach umbrellael surf, hacer surf - surfing, to surfel traje de baà ±o - swimsuitla vista al mar - sea or ocean view Vocabulary Notes Hacer sustantivo: It is fairly common in Spanish when importing words to use the construction hacer followed by a noun for the verb form. For example, Spanish has imported the word surf as the general word for surfing. To make the verb form, use hacer surf, literally to do surfing. Another common use of this construction can be found frequently on Web pages, where haga clic aquà ­ is used for click here. Nadar: This verb is used in a number of idiomatic phrases. One of the colorful ones is nadar y guardar la ropa, literally to swim and keep ones clothing, translated as to have it both ways or to have ones cake and eat it too. Other common phrases are nadar entre dos aguas, to sit on the fence, and nadar contra corriente, to swim against the current. Wave: When speaking of a wave in the ocean or another body of water, the word ola is used. But when speaking of a wave in hair or in the physics sense, the word onda is used. Thus a microwave oven is un horno de microondas. There is no specific verb for to wave as in waving a hand; common phrases are saludar con la mano for a simple wave of the hand or despedirse de alguià ©n con la mano for waving goodbye.

Heart of Darkness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Heart of Darkness - Research Paper Example As Marlo and his men continue to travel into the core of Africa they discover that Mr. Kurtz is not the man they expected. Mr. Kurtz is a cruel tyrant who presents himself as a god who is worshiped by the local tribes. Heart of Darkness is about the human condition, it describes how humans can change their values over time and over the environment. It is about human corruption and how the pursuit of wealth and power poisons human values (Conrad, 13). In The Heart of Darkness the black people are hardly people, they are like metaphors for savage primitive man. The European brutalizes and enslaves the Africans. This cruelty is manifested in the novel Heart of Darkness through the Mr. Kurtz. Mr. Kurtz is seen to brutalize, humiliate and enslave the Africans. The Africans worshiped Kurtz as their god; this was brought about by fear. The Africans were mistreated by being forced into hard labor and forced labor. They were enslaved, beaten and even butchered. Mr. Kurtz hanged the heads of the butchered blacks around his homestead. This portrays the high level of imperialism as the activities of the colonialists â€Å"Mr. Kurtz† are inhumane and demoralizing (Youngbirg, 15). In the Heart of Darkness the black people are looked down upon, they are hardly people; they are like metaphors for savage primitive man. The Europeans brutalize and enslaves them regardless of their age, gender and culture. The European imperialism is deceitful as the Africans are lured into forced labor and slavery. All this is done to the benefit of the European people. The Africans suffer in the hands of the colonialists both physically and mentally, some of them are even butchered and their heads are hung in the imperialists’ compound as a sign of showing them how petty and useless they are to be treated like animals. The Europeans in the Heart of Darkness are seen as civilized and informed people. The civilization in the heart

Database Security for Electronics Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Database Security for Electronics Ltd - Essay Example Database security is the process of protecting the files stored in the database from any malicious attempts of viewing the data or modifying the data (Ramakrishnan & Gehrke, 2003, p 157). The standard language that is used for making an interactive query from and, updating the databases as Microsoft SQL server is known as the Structure Query Language (SQL). This paper tries to analyze the potential issues that are arising from having a database server online. Securities in the software applications are very significant in all the organization that has databases. An SQL injection attack is one of the identified potential issues that might arise from having the databases online. SQL injection attack is a type of an attack that comes from what the user has inputted, and is not well checked to find if the input is valid. SQL Injection attack enables the external users to view information from the database. In other systems that are well designed, it will only include the information that is available to the public. While in a system which is poorly designed, this would only allow the external users in discovering other people’s password (Basta & Zgola, 2012, p 167). The objective of the SQL injection attack is to fool a database system to a running malicious code that will reveal the sensitive data or information or else it may compromise the whole server. SQL injection attacks are of two types; there are the first-order attacks, and the second-order attacks. The first-order attacks happens when the attacker attempts to receive an immediate desired result, this can be by direct response coming from the application that is being interacted to, or it may be some other response mechanisms, for example emails. While the second-order attacks takes place when the attacker attempts to inject some of the data that are going to reside in the database, although the payload will not be activated immediately. Most websites are commonly used in mounting the attack on the database (Cherry, 2011, pg 201). For example, the below is an example for a typical SQL statement that can be used to mount an attack on the website. SELECT ProductName, Unit Price, QuantityperUnit FROM Products WHERE ProductName LIKE ‘F%’ The above SQL statement tries to select the name of the product, the price per unit, and the unit per quantity from where the products are stored where the ProductName must start with a letter F (ProductName LIKE ‘F%’). The main aim of the attackers in database is to make sure that they inject their own SQL into a statement that the application may use when querying the database. For the above SQL statement, just in any case the query was generated from the website; the user must therefore insert the letter ‘F’ as the query. However, if a server side code inserts a user input directly in an SQL statement, the SQL statement may look like this, but it is only fine if the data that is inputted is valid. String sql = â€Å"SELECT ProductName, Unitprice, QuantityPerUnit â€Å"+ â€Å"FROM Products† + WHERE ProductName LIKE ‘†+ search, Text + â€Å"%’; SQL injection attack damages SQL injection attacks have been somehow limited concerning the risks that are associated with unintended disclosure of the data. Today SQL injection has evolved, and it has become the preferred method and, processes that are used by the hackers in breaching well-liked websites. It has also inserted a malware websites. SQL injections alternatively, may

Investigate how the change in concentration affects the rate of :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Investigate how the change in concentration affects the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid Introduction I am trying to find out how the change in concentration affects the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. I predict that the higher the concentration of sodium of thiosulphate, the quicker the rate of reaction will be between the two substances. The scientific reason for my prediction is due to the collision theory. The collision theory is, that in order for chemicals to react they must come into contact with each other (collide). However, not all collisions result in chemical reactions as sometimes the particles just bounce off each other. The particles must have sufficient energy when they collide to react. If you increase the number of collisions, you increase the rate of reaction. Therefore, a higher concentration means a greater number of collisions. Diagram Preliminary Testing This is the word equation for the reaction between the two substances: Sodium + Hydrochloric Sodium + Sulphur + Sulphur + Water Thiosulphate Acid Chloride Dioxide Na2S2O3 + HCl NaCl + SO2 + S + H2O ( aq ) + ( aq ) ( aq ) + ( g ) + ( s ) + ( l ) Before I start the investigation, by having preliminary tests I can find a volume of each solution that I can use where I am able to complete the investigation in a reasonable period of time. When I am undergoing my experiment I will be making one variable. By changing the concentration of sodium thiosulphate, this is done by adding water to the solution. As I change the amount of water I put into the solution the concentration of it is changing. The more water that is put into the solution the weaker the concentration will become. To get my preliminary results I set up the experiment as above in the diagram section, and you use different amounts of the solutions. Use a burette to measure the amounts of the solutions needed, and put them into separate beakers. Using a funnel at the top of the burette to pout the solution into. After firstly using a measuring cylinder to measure the solution. Use a stopwatch to time how long it takes for the cross underneath the conical flask to disappear, as the solutions are mixed together. As the reaction turns the two colourless liquids, into a milky colour afterwards. Repeat the procedure with different amounts of the solutions, working out the best amounts that I could use for experiment. These are the results that I received: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Amount of H2O Amount of sodium Amount of hydrochloric Time Taken

Natural Resources and Energy Paper

Natural Resources and Energy Paper Spechelle Jones, Cherrie Chicaletto, Robert Hernandez, Jamie Hughes SCI/256 October 13th, 2010 The world is growing at a rate of speed of 2. 8 people per second and losing 1. 6 acres of land per second in accordance with an article last month titled Environmental Impacts from Unsustainable Population Growth on the World Population Awareness website. World Population Awareness is an organization concerned with recent problems of as well as solution ideas to popular global warming theories caused directly by overpopulation of the world. (World, 2010).In addition to all natural resources on this planet fading away, there is an ever growing apprehension with the number of species of wildlife and the respective habitats of each. All over the world, nature preservation parks have been constructed just so a small group of people can be accountable to enforce certain guidelines for that preserve which support and ensure safety of life within that area. With more and more natural resources required to maintain our â€Å"natural† function of life, it is inevitable that the natural resources will run out sometime. It is only a question of when.E. O. Wilson said, â€Å"The one process ongoing †¦ that will take millions of years to correct is the loss of genetic and species diversity by the destruction of natural habitats. This is the folly our descendants are least likely to forgive us. † This theory has been the fuel for the modern â€Å"Go Green† campaign. Individuals everywhere have formed organizations promoting new resources that do not compromise the state of our planet. Ideas are being televised worldwide to educate people and suggest new ways of heating our homes or washing our clothes with a new detergent.With this in mind, it could only be a matter of time before the government requires everyone to follow certain procedures for the disposal of waste or building a house. Suddenly, it just does not seem s o important anymore that the government may be infringing on our rights as an American citizen to force regulatory guidelines. Taking the place of this common concern, is a universal interest and effort to save our planet for the sake of our children. Renewable forest resources are declining due the increased use of nonrenewable forest resources.Coal and natural gas are two examples of nonrenewable forest resources. These resources are nonrenewable because they cannot be recycled. The high abundance of coal and natural gas hit its peak one hundred years ago, after sitting under the earth for more than an estimated one million years. The supply of coal and natural gas is nearly gone due to excessive use of the resources in the past century. The coal and natural gas is not renewable; these resources are causing pollution to the ocean and all waters alike.Extracting natural gas and oil from forests for energy source is convenient to humans, but the environment is suffering as well as t he natural resources that are part of the local ecosystem of the forest. The forest resources were so abundant; however the transformation to these natural lands is irreversible. The forests can provide natural resources for centuries to come (Derr, 2007). Proper management of these resources is necessary for renewable forest resources. Water, air and paper are all examples of renewable forest resources.However, once these resources are polluted by the other resources; it is much more difficult to recycle them. In many cases, it is just too late to recycle those items because of the high amount of pollutant they had sustained. Carbon Dioxide is recycled into clean oxygen by plants and trees. Since many trees are being cut down and burned, more charcoal is being produced; which is a nonrenewable resource. The trees are being cut down, which can leave renewable forest resources.However, many of the trees in these big forests have been growing for thousands of years. The strength and p ower of these trees is impossible to regain. The trees have been putting clean oxygen into the air for thousands of years. New trees begin growing each year with the seeds from those who were cut down. None of those trees will have near the amount of power and/or shelter important to the surrounding ecosystem like those who had been growing for hundreds of years. It is vital to the local ecosystem of the forests that the trees remain.Animals do not want paper for shelter, nor can paper produce clean air to breath. It is important that the natural resources be taken care of, too much of the natural resources are depleting too quickly.References Derr, A. (2007). RENEWABLE RESOURCES. Boys' Life, 97(3), 38. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database. World Population Awareness. (2010). Environmental Impacts from Unsustainable Population Growth. Retrieved from Google at http://www. overpopulation. org/impact. html. Natural Resources and Energy Paper Natural ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all plants, animals, and microorganism in an area functioning together with all the non-living physical of the environment which plants and animals are dependent upon one another, and their particular surroundings-for survival. Natural ecosystems make up the planet on which we live as well as the entire universe. They are dynamic and interconnected. An ecosystem is a collection of all plants, animals, microorganisms, bacterium, and fungus as well as the non-living components that function together as one unit in a given area (The Ontario Plan, 2011). Living and non-living things intertwine with each other in a natural ecosystem. San Diego’s wetland is an example of a natural ecosystem. In this paper it will discuss about the effects that a growing human population may have impacted on San Diego’s wetland’s resources, including loss or harm to populations of wild species. It would also discuss one management practice for sustainability and conservation of natural resources. Also to identify the risks and benefits of extracting or using one resource from this ecosystem, or in any areas near this ecosystem. Effects of Human Population Coastal Wetlands are one of many endangered habitat in the world, only next to tropical rain forests. It is said that in the United States there are estimated more than 50% of wetlands have been severely altered or destroyed. San Diego wetland is the most threatened resource on the California coast. By 1900, wetlands have been affected by human activities. Wetlands everywhere have been filled in for human developments such as housing, industrial plants, and airport. They have been dredge for use as canals, waterways, and marinas. Highways are over the streamside canyons and cut right through coastal marshes, causing habitat fragmentation (Sea World, 2002). Loss and harm to population of wild species Between 1990 and 2000 wetland loss was approximately 24 square miles per year, which is one football field lost every 38 minutes. The loss over the next 50 years with current restoration efforts is expected to be 500 square miles. Human activities cause wetland degradation and loss by changing water quality, quantity, or flow rates resulting increasing pollution and change the makeup of species within a habitat. These changes occur when wetland ecosystems are disturbed or non-native species are introduced to a habitat. Wetland plants can suffer as a result of both pollution and hydrologic changes. Other ways wetland plants can be damaged are cattle and other livestock grazing, introduction of non-native plants that compete with native plants and removal of plants to use land for other human development. Management for sustainability and conservation In the 1970s and 80s state and federal agencies, together with many private conservation groups, spent millions of dollars to purchase San Diego County wetlands to establish wildlife preserves. As a result, most of the county’s wetlands are publicly owned. This has largely stopped the filling, dredging, and other direct destruction of the wetlands, but they are still suffering from the erosion and sedimentation caused by upstream development. The City of San Diego has recently restored seven acres of salt marsh on the north end of Mission Bay, which expands the wetlands of Mission Bay Northern Wildlife Preserve. The Southern California Wetlands Recovery Project aims to acquire more than 1,500 acres, and to restore or enhance more than 500. In San Diego County the Project includes 20 acres of restored salt marsh in the Tijuana River Estuary (Sea World, 2002). Nonrenewable and renewable energy Oil and coal are currently the most used forms of nonrenewable energy. Coal is a combustible material that comes from the earth. It is obtained from mining and is the most difficult resource to get. Oil is another combustible energy obtained from drilling, although unlike coal, once the hole is drilled the oil can be pumped out of the hole. This makes it easier and more cost effective to gather oil then coal (Oracle ThinkQuest, 2011). No risk or benefit found by extracting or using a nonrenewable type of resources. Renewable energy is energy that automatically replenishes itself from ongoing natural processes. For example, sunshine, wind, flowing water, biological processes, and geothermal heat flows are creators of usable renewable energy (Oracle ThinkQuest, 2011). Wetlands cannot use any of none or renewable energy because wetlands are very sensitive that anything alien expose or introduce to it would lead fragmentation or even damage. View as multi-pages

Sexual Assault Prevention Training For Protecting Male...

Sexual Assault Prevention Training to Protect Male Servicemembers According to the GAO report, Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office (SAPRO) officials have focused the SAPR program on females.28 Even this year’s Presidential Proclamation for the National SAPR month only addresses female assault victims.29 In the past, male victims were discussed as just a small percentage in training (1%). When looking at the raw numbers, that is where you can see there are more males assaulted than females annually; 10,600 males to 9,600 females.30 Any number is too much, but the services need to do more to educate the force about male victims in order to improve the environment for reporting It starts with better training materials and videos to address prevention and response for male victims. Most of the training focus has been on females where sexual assault is perceived as sexual gratification. Sexual assault against males is not the same and are acts of violence, domination and humiliation against the member, not â€Å"acts motivated by sexual attraction.†31 Men are more likely to experience â€Å"repeated physically violent assaults† that occur in the context of hazing.32 Education is key to highlighting these differences and addressing the root cause, hazing in the workplace. Using multiple male examples, based off real life events will bring stories to the numbers. The more the military discusses male sexual assault as an act of violence and physical domination, the more we can get